Carbon Neutral Architecure

In recent years, the serious risks and consequences of climate change have become apparent to the world. With many people and corporations making significant changes in their lifestyles to minimise their carbon footprints. Raising temperatures, sea levels and changes in weather patterns will (and already have been) affecting plants, animals and humans and the quality of life, including the built environment.

Natural sources of Co2 emissions:

  • Decomposition
  • Ocean release
  • Respiration
Human sources of Co2 emissions:
  • Cement production 
  • Deforestation
  • Burning of fossil fuels (e.g coal, oil and natural gasses)

A carbon neutral building is when greenhouse gas emissions are minimised at all stages, including the manufacturing processes, during construction and during use. Any emissions that are produced, are balanced by climate-positive initiatives so that the net carbon footprint overtime is zero.

‘Populus’ is a Denver hotel designed by Chicago based architecture firm Studio Gang. Developer Urban Villages has aimed for this to be the ‘first carbon positive’ hotel in the United States. They will achieve this ‘carbon positive’ design through ‘substantial ecological effort offsite, including an initial commitment to planting trees that represent over 5000 acres of forest.’ They are also aiming to remove additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.


The Populus’ shape was inspired by the aspen tree and will be covered in windows that resemble the trees bark. The structure is maximised in efficiency, use a low-carbon concrete mixture and ‘high recycled’ content materials. 

The largest net-zero-carbon housing scheme in England has also been proposed by Stirling Prize winning studio Mikhail Riches, who plan to deliver 600 Passivhaus homes in York. The goal is to provide affordable homes with low-energy bills and residents will be encouraged to live and follow low-carbon lifestyles (such as using sustainable transport methods and using the provided allotment spaces to grow their own food).  From now on MR will only work on zero-carbon projects demonstrating a shift in the architectural industry.


The construction sector is one of the biggest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions and therefore change is having to be made. Architects and developers are now recognising the importance and necessity of sustainable design and implements systems that mus address energy conservation. This is a global goal and the architectural and construction industry plays a key role in minimising global warming and emissions. 




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